Custody help for Athens parents.
Athens draws families and students from across the country, and when parents end up living in different states, a custody case raises a threshold question: which state even decides. Georgia follows the UCCJEA, which generally gives jurisdiction to the child’s home state. We help you sort out jurisdiction and protect your parental rights wherever the case belongs.
Daniels & Taylor serves Athens families from our office in Lawrenceville.
What most people pay for a case evaluation to learn
Georgia courts decide custody by one standard: the best interest of the child (O.C.G.A. 19-9-3(a)). There is no presumption in favor of the mother. Georgia long ago abolished the old tender-years rule, so a father and a mother start on equal footing (O.C.G.A. 19-9-3(a)(1)).
Custody has two parts: legal custody, the right to make major decisions about education, health, religion, and activities, and physical custody, where the child lives day to day. A child who is at least fourteen has the right to select the parent he or she wants to live with, and the court will honor that choice unless living with that parent is not in the child’s best interest; for a child between eleven and fourteen the judge considers the child’s wishes but is not bound by them (O.C.G.A. 19-9-3(a)(5), (6)).
How a Georgia child-custody case works
Custody is decided as part of a divorce, a legitimation, or a stand-alone custody action, and Georgia requires a written parenting plan that sets out legal custody, physical custody, and a parenting-time schedule in every case that decides custody (O.C.G.A. 19-9-1). The judge weighs the best-interest factors the statute lists, such as each parent’s bond with the child, each home, and each parent’s ability to care for the child (O.C.G.A. 19-9-3(a)(3)).
Once custody is set, changing it is not automatic. To modify custody you must show a material change in circumstances that affects the child’s welfare, and then that the new arrangement serves the child’s best interest (Scott v. Scott, 276 Ga. 372 (2003)). We can handle the parenting plan, the hearing, and a modification when circumstances have genuinely changed.
In Georgia, a custody order generally can be modified when there has been a new and material change in circumstances affecting the child’s welfare (O.C.G.A. 19-9-3), so a parent in Athens seeking a different arrangement typically pursues a modification.
In Georgia, a violated custody or parenting-time order is generally enforced through a contempt action rather than self-help (O.C.G.A. 19-9-23(b)), so a parent in Athens facing a violation typically files for contempt.
In Georgia, a father of a child born to unmarried parents generally must legitimate the child before he can pursue a custody claim (O.C.G.A. 19-7-22), so for a father in Athens, legitimation is typically the required first step.
Common questions about child custody in Athens
Which state decides custody if we live in different states?
Under the UCCJEA, generally the child’s home state, where the child has lived for the last six months, has jurisdiction (O.C.G.A. 19-9-40 et seq.).
Can I file for custody in Georgia if my child moved away?
It depends on how recently and where the child has lived; the home-state rule controls, and we help you determine where the case belongs.
What if there is already a custody order in another state?
Georgia generally must honor and enforce a valid out-of-state order, and any change follows specific UCCJEA rules.
Where is a custody case filed?
An initial child custody case is generally filed in the county where the other parent lives; when custody is decided as part of a divorce, it is filed in the county where the responding spouse lives (O.C.G.A. 19-5-2; Ga. Const. Art. VI, Sec. II, Par. VI). Because the right county depends on where the other party resides, we can confirm it before you file.
Protecting your rights wherever the case belongs. Call (770) 285-1673 for a free case evaluation.